Synthesis of side-chain liquid-crystalline polyesters using diethyl malonates with a mesogenic group and oligo(ethylene glycol)s and effect of specific interactions on their mesogenic behavior

Author(s):  
Toshiyuki Kodaira ◽  
Mitsuhiko Endo ◽  
Masato Kurachi
Author(s):  
G. Kossmehl ◽  
M. Schulz ◽  
H.-M. Vieth ◽  
A. Van Der Est

1996 ◽  
Vol 05 (04) ◽  
pp. 735-755 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. GONIN ◽  
B. GUICHARD ◽  
M.C.J. LARGE ◽  
T. DANTAS DE MORAIS ◽  
C. NOËL ◽  
...  

In this paper we consider the behavior of a number of side chain liquid crystal polymers having the same mesogenic group and relate their liquid crystalline behavior to their polarization and nonlinear optical properties. We show that the liquid crystallinity of the materials results in an enhancement of the polar order over that of isotropic materials, in qualitative agreement with molecular statistical models.


1996 ◽  
Vol 425 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Watanabe ◽  
N. Koide

AbstractNovel side chain type liquid crystalline polymers, polythiophene and poly(aryleneethynylene) [PAE], containing a mesogenic group in the side chain were synthesized. Polythiophene derivatives were obtained by dehalogenative polycondensation with zero-valence nickel complex under mild condition. PAE type polymers were obtained by coupling dihalo aromatic compound with diethynyl aromatic compound. Their thermal properties were examined by differential scanning calorimetry, optical microscopy and X-ray diffractometry. All polymers exhibited a smectic or nematic mesophase depending upon the polymer backbone and pendant mesogenic group. Polythiophene derivatives exhibited electrochemical activity. Annealing polythiophene derivatives led to a lower oxidation potential and a higher conductivity. The degree of the orientation of the polymer backbone was supported by polarized UV-vis measurement. An effective conjugated length became longer by introducing thiophene rings into the polymer backbone. A high quantum yield of fluorescence was observed for PAE type polymers.


1995 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 255-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Nagase ◽  
Yuriko Takamura ◽  
Eiichi Akiyama

Preparations of polyimides and polyamides containing a mesogenic group in the side chain connected with a siloxane bond in the spacer component were carried out. A 3,5-diaminobenzyloxy-type monomer having a mesogen consisting of a p'-substituted biphenyl benzoate group was prepared by means of hydrosilylation of 1-[3-43,5-dinitrobenzyloxy)propyl]-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane with a mesogenic allyloxy compound, followed by catalytic reduction of the two nitro groups. The polyimides were synthesized by polycondensation of the diamine monomers with 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride (6FDA), followed by chemical imidization. The polyamides were also synthesized by polycondensation of the diamine monomers with dicarboxylic dichloride compounds, i.e., terephthaloyl dichloride, oxalyl dichloride, malonyl dichlonride, succinyl dichloride, glutaryI dichloride, adipoyl dichloride, pimeloyI dichloride and azelaoyl dichloride. The structural effects on the thermal properties of the polymers were investigated. The obtained polyamides having an aliphatic group in the main chain exhibited an enantiotropic smectic mesophase at around 100-150C, while no mesophase was observed for the polyimides and a polyamide having an aromatic backbone.


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